{"id":2592,"date":"2026-03-22T20:51:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T20:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sebastien-auziere.fr\/blog\/?p=2592"},"modified":"2026-03-22T20:52:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T20:52:42","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sebastien-auziere.fr\/blog\/ru\/%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044b \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0451\u0440?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 (1909-1994) \u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d \u041f\u044e\u0436\u043e (1913-1998), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 2 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 93 \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u044e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 27 \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> <a href=\"#famille\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#maryvonne\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#anne-marie\">\u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#monique\">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#fratrie\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#faq\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"famille\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451: \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 1872 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 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\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u043e\u043a-\u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u0415\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0451.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background:#fff8e1;border-left:4px solid #f9a825;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0\"><strong>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451:<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434 (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 1933 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f). \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"maryvonne\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451: \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d. \u0415\u0451 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0439: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 27 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 8 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 Elle \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435: \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0435\u0451 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"anne-marie\">\u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451: \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0443\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 21 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u0421 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u042d\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u042d\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439-\u041f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u00bb \u0420\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0441 2 \u043d\u0430 3 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 93 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 4 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0443\u00a0\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a, 15 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u042d\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043d-\u0410\u0448\u0451\u043b\u044c. \u042d\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 14 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"monique\">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451: \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u044e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 1963 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0415\u0451 \u043c\u0443\u0436 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0413\u044e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043f-500 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 Challenges.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0451, \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"fratrie\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f: \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451<\/h3>\n<table style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0418\u043c\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433 \/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1934<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (27 \u043b\u0435\u0442)<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1933<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (85 \u043b\u0435\u0442)<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u041d.\u041a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 2 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (93 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430)<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1941<\/td>\n<td>\u0416\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u044e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 (\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>11 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1945<\/td>\n<td>\u0416\u0438\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>13 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1953<\/td>\n<td>\u0416\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u042d\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430: \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443). \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d (1961), \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 (2018) \u0438 \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 (2025).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u2014 \u0421\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d<\/h2>\n<dl>\n<dt><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>\u0423 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 27 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438), \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 2 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 93 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430). \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0413\u044e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043f-500 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Challenges.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>\u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0441 2 \u043d\u0430 3 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 93 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0415\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 15 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u042d\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 27 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 8 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>\u0423 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>\u0414\u0430. \u0423 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 85 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f 11 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>{<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0@context\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0https:\/\/schema.org\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Article\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0headline\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451?\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0description\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d: \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443). \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451.\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0inLanguage\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0fr\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0datePublished\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a02026-03-19\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0dateModified\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a02026-03-19\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0about\u00a0\u00bb: {<br \/>\n    \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Person\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n    \u00ab\u00a0name\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n    \u00ab\u00a0birthDate\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a01953-04-13\u00a0\u00bb<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>{<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0@context\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0https:\/\/schema.org\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0FAQPage\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n  \u00ab\u00a0mainEntity\u00a0\u00bb: [<br \/>\n    {<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Question\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0name\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d?\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0acceptedAnswer\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Answer\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0text\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430). \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439.\u00a0\u00bb }<br \/>\n    },<br \/>\n    {<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Question\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0name\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430?\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0acceptedAnswer\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Answer\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0text\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u044e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438.\u00a0\u00bb }<br \/>\n    },<br \/>\n    {<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Question\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0name\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d?\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0acceptedAnswer\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Answer\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0text\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 2 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 93 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 15 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0435.\u00a0\u00bb }<br \/>\n    },<br \/>\n    {<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Question\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0name\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f?\u00a0\u00bb,<br \/>\n      \u00ab\u00a0acceptedAnswer\u00a0\u00bb: { \u00ab\u00a0@type\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0Answer\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0text\u00a0\u00bb: \u00ab\u00a0\u0414\u0430: \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434 (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0438 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u041c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\u00a0\u00bb }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n  ]<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 (1909-1994) \u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d \u041f\u044e\u0436\u043e (1913-1998), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u043c\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0451 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, &#8230; <a title=\"\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044b \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u0410\u043d\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a 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Portrait complet de Maryvonne (d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en 1961), Anne-Marie (d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en juillet 2025 \u00e0 93 ans) et Monique Trogneux, toujours vivante.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sebastien-auziere.fr\/blog\/ru\/\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430-\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044b-\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d-\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Soeur de Brigitte Macron : Maryvonne, Anne-Marie et Monique Trogneux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"i sont les soeurs de Brigitte Macron ? Portrait complet de Maryvonne (d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en 1961), Anne-Marie (d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en juillet 2025 \u00e0 93 ans) et Monique Trogneux, toujours vivante.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sebastien-auziere.fr\/blog\/ru\/\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430-\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044b-\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d-\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fan site S\u00e9bastien Auzi\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-22T20:51:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-22T20:52:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sebastien-auziere.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Capture-decran-2026-03-22-212516.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"708\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"455\" \/>\n\t<meta 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